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- Dog maintain their temperature around 38-39°C.
- Dog sweats minimally in their paws. They cool their body mainly by panting and being contact with cool surfaces.
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| 1. Exposure to hot and humid environment
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- Left outdoor without adequate shade.
- Exercised in hot weather.
- Left in car (even with window opened).
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| 2. Other predisposing factors
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- Obesity.
- Disease affecting airways.
- Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, eg pug, pekingese, shih tzu, boston terrier etc.
- Thick hair coat eg chow chow, golden retriever etc.
- Previous history of heat stroke episode.
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- Distressed, restless.
- Excessive panting.
- Drool large amount of thick saliva.
- Vomit/Diarrhea.
- Weakness/Collapse.
- Gums turning blue/purple/bright red
- Seizure (Fit).
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- Remove your pet from the hot environment, move to shaded and cool place, put a direct fan.
- If possible, determine rectal temperature and record it.
- Rinse your pet with water, wet the ear flaps and paws.
- Offer fresh water if your pet is alert and show interest in drinking.
- Transport to the nearest vet immediately, with air conditioner on.
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- Do not over-cool your pet.
- Do not attempt to force water into your pet's mouth.
- Do not leave your pet unattended.
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